4 Tenses

Simple Present Tense

It is a form of the verb most commonly used in the English language, which is used to reveal the factual events and habitual, general or not general, instructs, or plan of schedule.

 Verbal Sentence:

(+) S + V I + (S/ES)

(-) S + DO/DOES + NOT + V I

(?) DO/DOES + S + V I

Example:

1. (+) Father reads a news paper

(- ) Father doesn’t read a news paper

(?) Does father read a news paper?

Yes, he does/ No he doesn’t

2.  (+) Mother cooks rice

(- ) Mother doesn’t cook rice

(?) Does mother cook rice?

 Nominal sentence:

(+) S+BE I+ (NOUN, ADJ , ADV)

(-) S+BE I+NOT+ (NOUN,ADJ, ADV)

(+) BE I+S+NOT+ (NOUN,ADJ,ADV)

Example:

1.   (+) they are students

(-) they are not students

(?) Are they students?

Yes, they are/No, they are not

2.  (+) she is beautiful

(-) she is not beautiful

(?) Is she beautiful?

Yes, she is/No, she isn’t

Past Tense

The past tense is a grammatical tense whose principal function is to place an action or situation in past time. In languages which have a past tense, it thus provides a grammatical means of indicating that the event being referred to took place in the past. Examples of verbs in the past tense include the English verbs sang, went and was.

Simple Past Tense S + Past Form of the Verb + O

Example :  

(+) She went to the market

(-)  She didn’t go to the market

(?) Did she do to the market ?

Future Tense

In grammar, a future tense is a verb form that generally marks the event described by the verb as not having happened yet, but expected to happen in the future. The "future" expressed by the future tense usually means the future relative to the moment of speaking, although in contexts where relative tense is used it may mean the future relative to some other point in time under consideration.

Simple Future Tense S + will/shall + V + O

Examples :

(+) We will go to the party

(-) We won’t go to the party

(?) Will we go to the party ?

Present Perfect Tense

The present perfect is a grammatical combination of the present tense and the perfect aspect, used to express a past event that has present consequences. The term is used particularly in the context of English grammar, where it refers to forms such as "I have left" and "Sue has died". 

Present Perfect Tense S + has/have + Past Participle (PP.) of the Verb + O

Examples :

(+) I have washed my clothes

(-) i haven’t washed my clothes

(?) Have i washed my clothes ?

10 Attitude To Become Successful

When viewing profiles of successful people on television , or read it in the paper , you may be wondering why it seems so easy to be successful for them . In fact there is no success achieved with ease . There are certain attitudes that special people have success mentality . Here are 10 of them were reported by Forbes .

1 . Know when to persist and when to give up
Meaning of success is not fixated on becoming a leader alone . You can be successful by being an employee . The key , you have to understand the state of your work environment . Feel free to stick around if the state is still possible and do not hesitate to give up if the problem is beyond your control

2 . Doing more than that ordered
Those who succeed are out there often work with challenging yourself . They always want to give something more to their respective professions , the extent to which they were able to before actually reaching the limit .

3 . Willing to fail in order to learn the meaning of success
Trying something new , as long as it does not harm themselves and others, not a sin . Although the name is often associated with the failure of the experiment , do not let that stop you .

4 . Know that luck was to be made
Luck did not fall from the sky . Someone will deserve the sustenance of luck from God because they never worked hard before.

5 . realistic
Successful people are very aware of the capabilities themselves. One of these is the determinant of the quality they are always able to determine that the target is still in range and not grandiose .

6 . Fully aware of the cause-effect
Being responsible is a quality individual who can not escape from someone successful . Well aware of the law of cause and effect of every step taken is very important for them . Reckless act not in their dictionary .

7 . Change -makers , not the recipient of the changes
Most successful people are the originators of new ideas in the field. They make or produce something that has never existed , or had never thought of the previous .

8 . quickly adapt
When circumstances do not provide a lot of benefits for him , someone who has a mental success will quickly adapt . You should be able to quickly adjust to the discomfort and turn it into your power zone .

9 . Communicate effectively
Questions and answers short , dense , and clearly is a hallmark of successful individuals who can be seen when they argue . They know where the people who can provide the information they need , and know how to get it .

10 . Keep learning
Anyone who wants to succeed in this world , should not stop learning . Good understanding of life give a great influence for them . Ranging from learning to understand ourselves , to academic materials needed to support their success . Success minded people , can learn from anyone , no matter their position and where it came from .

Sources : Forbes

http://infojakarta.net/10-sikap-untuk-menjadi-sukses/

Past tense, future tense , perfect present tense

1.      I spend my money

Past tense                     :  I spent my money

Future tense                  :  I will spend my money

P.Present tense              :  I have spent my money

2.     They use that one

Past Tense                  :  they used that one

Future tense                :  they will use that one

P. present Tense          :  they have used that one

3.     We study english together

Past tense                       : we studied english together

Future tense                    : we will study english together

P.Present tense               : we have studied english together

4.     They discuss their work

Past tense                      : they discussed their work

Future tense                   : they will discuss their work

P.Present tene                : they have discussed their work

5.     They have enough time

Past tense                       : they had enough time

Future tense                    : they will have enough time

P.Present Tense               : they have had enough time

6.     I do all of the lessons

Past tense                       : i did all of the lessons

Future tense                    : i will do all of the lessons

P. Present tense               : i have done all of the lessons

7.     He sits in that row

     Past tense                         : He sat in that row

Future tense                       : He will sit in that row

P. Present tense                  : He has sat in that row

8.      I drive my car

     Past tense                            : I drove my car

Future tense                          : I will drive my car

P.Present tense                     : I have had driven my car

9.      She hides her money

    Past tense                 : She hid her money

     Future tense             : She will hide her money

    P.Present tense          : She has hidden her money

10.             We go to School

      Past tense                  :  We went to school

    Future Tense              :  We will go to school

      P. Present tense          :  We have gone to school

11.             He takes much time

      Past tense                  :  He took much time

      Future tense             :  He will take much time

      P. Present tense       :  He has taken much time

12.              Does he eat there

      Past tense                  :  Did he eat there ?

      Future tense             :  Will he eat there ?

      P.Present tense        :  Has he eaten there ?

13.             Do you enjoy that work ?

      Past tense                  :  Did you enjoy that work ?

      Future tense             :  Will you enjoy that work ?

      P.Present tense        :  Have you enjoy that work ?

14.             Does he write many letters?

      Past tense                  :  Did he write many letters ?

      Future tense             :  Will he write many letters?

      P.Present tense        :  Has he written many letters ?

15.             Do you send many letters ?

      Past tense                  :  Did you write many letters ?

      Future tense             :  Will you send many letters ?

      P.Present tense        :  Have you sent many letters ?

16.            Do they explain everything ?

      Past tense                  :  Did they explain everything ?

      Future tense             :  Will they explain everything?

      P. Present tense       :  Have they explained everything ?

17.            Does she attend that class?

      Past tense                  :  Did she attend the class?

      Future tense             :  Will she attend that class?

      P. Present tense       :  Has she attended that class?

18.             Do you have enough time ?

      Past tense                  :  Did you have enough time ?

      Futute tense             :  Will you have enough time ?

      P. Present tense       :  Have you had enough time ?

19.             Do they copy the sentences ?

      Past tense                  :  Did they copy the sentences?

      Future tense             :  Will they copy the sentences?

      P.Present tense        :  Have they copied the sentences ?

20.             Does she have much trouble ?

      Past tense                  :  Did she have much trouble ?

      Future tense             :  Will she have much trouble ?

      P.Present tense        :  Has she had much trouble ?

21.             Does she do good work ?

      Past tense                  :  Did she do good work ?

      Future tense             :  Will she do good work ?

      P.Present tense        :  Has she done good work ?

22.              Do the students practice ?

      Past tense                  :  Did the students practice ?

      Future tense             :  Will the students practice ?

      P.Present tense        :  Have the students practice ?

23.             I don’t stay there

      Past tense                  :  I didn’t stay there

      Future tense             :  I won’t stay there

      P.Present tense        :  I haven’t stayed there

24.             He doesnt work hard

Past tense                 :  He didn’t work hard

Future tense              :  He won’t work hard

P.Present tense          :  He hasn’t worked hard

25.             I dont have any energy

      Past tense                  :  I didn’t have energy

Future tense                        :  I won’t have any energy

P.Present tense       :  I haven’t had any energy

26.             He doesn’t pay his bills

      Past tense                  :  He didn’t pay his bills

      Future tense             :  He won’t pay his bills

      P.Present  tense       :  He hasn’t paid his bills

27.             We don’t see that fellow

      Past tense                  :  We didn’t see that fellow

      Future tense             :  We won’t see that fellow

      P.Present tense        :  We haven’t seen that fellow

28.             She doesn’t use this one

      Past tense                  :  She didn’t use this one

      Future tense             :  She won’t use this one

      P.Present tense        :  She hasn’t used this one

29.             They don’t remember it

      Past tense                  :  They didn’t remember it

      Future tense               :  They won’t remember it

      P.Present tense          :  They haven’t remembered it

30.             I don’t do much work here

      Past tense                  :  I didn’t do much work here

      Future tense               :  I won’t do much work here

      P.Present tense          :  I haven’t done much work here

31.             He doesn’t listen carefully

      Past tense                  :  He didn’t listen ver carefully

      Future tense               :  He won’t listen very carefully

      P.Present tense          :  He hasn’t listened very carefully

Perfect Present Tense

1.  Mr. Haris has taught English at this school for five years

2.  I have written three or four letters to that company

3.  The students in this class have done those two lessons already

4.  I have known Professor Moore for more than twelve years

5.  Richard has taken course in English ast this school

6.  This steps are dangerous. I have fallen on them several times

7.  Mr. Kramer has been in the United States for three years

8.  The janitor has already shut the back door

9.  The student have read all of the stories in that book

10.  Marjorie has choosen a pretty dress for the party

11.  I have spoken to my boss about the problem several times

12.  The tree has grown at least five feet since last year

13.  Miss King has spent over eighteen hundred dollars since May

14.  Mr. And Mrs. Smith have bought a new house in North Plains

15.  The real estate agent has sold the Smith’s old house

16.   Charles has had a bad cold for a whole week

17.   Im sorry. I have forgotten the name of that book

18.  We have already heard that new song several times

19.   Mr.Wilson isn’t here. He has gone out of town for the weekend

20.  Mr. Kennedy has worn his blu suit to the office only twice

21.  I have sat in the same seat since the first day of classes

22.  The money isnt in the drawer. Someone has stolen it !

23.  Up to now, i have understood every lesson in the book

24.  We have had absolutely no trouble with our car so far

25.  No one has found that girl’s purse and gloves yet

26.  The weater has been very warm ever since last Thursday

27.  Mr. Anderson and Mr.Brown have had lunch already

28.  I have seen the Empire state building hundreds of times

29.  We have already spoken to the director and given him the message

30.  Grandmother has never flown  in an airplane before

31.  You have torn your shirt! There’s a hole in the left sleeve

32.  I have already read the costumer’s letter and written a reply to him